Multiple sclerosis is typically diagnosed based on the presenting signs and symptoms, in combination with supporting medical imaging and laboratory testing. Learmonth, yvonne charlotte 2012 therapeutic exercise for. Multiple sclerosis ms is a progressive demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system cns which gradually results in severe neurological deficits. Multiple sclerosis and nutrition the internet is full of information about diet, nutrition and multiple sclerosis. It is an autoimmune disease, in which the body turns against itself by mistaking normal cells for intruders.
It damages the myelin sheath, the material that surrounds and protects your nerve cells. Mssociety2011 3 page key points multiple sclerosis an overview of ms 4 6 x types of ms 7 9 relapses1012. Ms has prevalence of about 58 of every 100,000 persons in the u. Multiple sclerosis ms is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system cns resulting in neurological deficits, which can take a variable course.
Multiple sclerosis ms is the most common disease of the central nervous system affecting young adults in canada. Therapeutic exercise for those moderately affected with multiple sclerosis yvonne charlotte learmonth bsc msc thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy school of medicine college of medical, veterinary and life sciences university of glasgow september 2012. Multiple sclerosis ms is an acquired chronic immunemediated inflammatory condition of the central nervous system cns, affecting both the brain and spinal cord. Multipel sclerosis ms adalah salah satu penyakit saraf yang. Further resources national institute for health and clinical excellence. Multiple sclerosis etiology unknown cause related to infectious. Multiple sclerosis management of multiple sclerosis in primary and secondary care. Diseasemodifying therapies for relapsing remitting and.
Why this quality standard is needed ms is an acquired chronic immunemediated inflammatory condition of the central nervous system, affecting both the brain and spinal. Remitting and primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Obatobat tertentu atau penarikan obatobatan, juga dapat menyebabkan hipersomnia. Currently, there are few established pharmacogenetic predictors of response to treatment in multiple sclerosis ms patients. Exercise and multiple sclerosis because multiple sclerosis affects individuals in so many different ways, it is impossible to outline a single, simple exercise program thats right for everyone. Nice has accredited the process used by the centre for clinical practice at nice to produce guidelines. Guideline guideline for the diagnosis and management of. Several studies have reported high rates of depression in multiple sclerosis ms with a lifetime prevalence of. Multiple sclerosis is an area of ever expanding research and escalating publications. Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis ms is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system cns the b rain and spinal cord 1. It is characterised by an autoimmune process involving autoreactive b and tcells that results in demyelination, axonal loss and resultant gliosis. It is estimated that approximately 100,000 men and women in canada have the disease, and every day about. The disease is thought to be triggered in a genetically susceptible individual by a combination of one or.
Multiple sclerosis sekitar dua kali lebih umum pada wanita dibanding pada pria. A variety of fad diets such as the swank diet, the no red meat, no pork diet, and others are only a. Klasifikasi multiple sclerosis berdasarkan perbedaan klinis dan gejala. Therapeutic exercise for those moderately affected with multiple sclerosis yvonne charlotte learmonth bsc msc thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy school of medicine college of medical, veterinary and life. Usia ratarata pasien dengan hematoma cerebellar adalah 70 tahun. Sclerosis refers to the unusual hardening of tissue in the body. Cardiovascular function cv has been shown to be impaired in persons with ms which can lead to the development of comorbidities that can promote disability progression. The primary aim of this new journal is the rapid publication of high quality original research in the. Multiple sclerosis ms definition ms involves an immunemediated process in which an abnormal response of the bodys immune system is directed against the central nervous system cns, which is made up of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. Fams is a diseasespecific selfreport questionnaire that investigates six primary aspects of quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. The multiple sclerosis think tank mstt offered five recommendations relating to the treatment of ms relapses.
Multiple sclerosis multiple sclerosis myelin scribd. Multiple sclerosis diagnosis can only be made when there is proof of lesions disseminated in time and in space. Multiple sclerosis ms adalah suatu penyakitdimana syarafsyaraf dari sistim. Multiple sclerosis ms is an immunemediated neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system cns and can eventually cause disability. Multiple sclerosis ms is an immunemediated neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system. Baixe no formato docx, pdf, txt ou leia online no scribd. Symptoms may be mild, such as numbness in the arms and legs, or severe, such as paralysis or loss of vision. Gambaran klinis dan tatalaksana infeksi virus zika. Accreditation is valid for 5 years from september 2009 and applies to guidelines produced since april 2007 using the processes.
It is characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation. Pendahuluan multiple sklerosis adalah penyakit kronis sistem saraf pusat. For more information see the multiple sclerosistopic overview. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system figure 1. Multiple sclerosis multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic immune mediated disease that effects the central nervous system kalb questions 7. A person with rrms experiences attacks also called relapses or exacerbations of worsening neurological functioning, followed by periods of remission in which partial or complete recovery occurs. Therefore, when damage in the cns is big enough to be seen. Symptoms, disease patterns, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and research efforts. The exact antigen or target that the immune cells are sensitised to. Chronisch entzundlich demyelinisierende erkrankung des zns mit. Read multiple sclerosis books like multiple sclerosis and reversing multiple sclerosis for free with a free 30day trial. Sex multiple sclerosis affects females more than males 1. Additional assumptions specific to the functional assessment of multiple sclerosis questionnaire are listed below.
Multiple sclerosis ms is an autoimmune disorder where both t cells and b cells are implicated in pathology. Multiple sclerosis and related disorders is a wide ranging international journal supported by key researchers from all neuroscience domains that focus on ms and associated disease of the central nervous system. How to take care of your mental health while working from home. It is often characterized by relapsing episodes of neurologic. Multiple sclerosis ms is the most common permanently disabling disorder of the central nervous system in young adults. Ms is an autoimmune disease affecting principally the central nervous system that cause nerve sheath demyelination followed by axon damage and. For rrms, they are intended to decrease relapses and progressive disability, which are the hallmarks of ms. Multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory neurological disease of the central nervous system cns. Concern about the potential of new drug treatments to exacerbate or precipitate depression in ms has led to increased interest in the relation between ms and depression. Gp6 rs2304166 polymorphism is associated with response to natalizumab in multiple sclerosis patients. Two of the recommendations suggested corticosteroids intravenously iv or orally, if the iv route cannot be used, as a treatment for a short duration for example, methylprednisolone 500 mg to 1 g per day for 3 to 5 days. Goldenberg, phd, rph, ms introduction multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory neurological disease of the central nervous system cns.
Commonly used second line treatments include natalizumab that has proven to. Quality of life differences between african americans and hispanic americans with multiple sclerosis. Usia ratarata pasien dengan infark serebral adalah 65 tahun, dengan setengah dari kasus yang terjadi pada usia 6080 tahun. Kondisi medis termasuk multiple sclerosis, depresi. In comparison to nonminority patients with multiple sclerosis, minority research in multiple sclerosis continues to be only a few percent of the literature. October 2014 nice clinical guideline 186 guidanceukcg186. It is most famous and pronounced autoimmune disease attacks the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis, pada neuroanatomi korelatif dan neurologi fungsional, yogyakarta. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems. This damage slows down or blocks messages between your brain and your body, leading to the symptoms of ms. Multiple sclerosis ms factsheet what is multiple sclerosis ms. Ak bagiansmf ilmu kesehatan anak fakultas kedokteran unlamrsud ulin banjarmasin april, 2016 pendahuluan pertama kali ditemukan pada tubuh monyet di hutan zika, uganda pada tahun 1947 dan pada tahun 1952 ditemukan pada tubuh.
For this reason, this workbook has been designed to allow you to pick and choose the routines that are best for your level of ability. Multiple sclerosis and demyelinating disorders articles. Multiple sclerosis usually affects young to middle aged adults, with onset between 15 and 50 years of age women affected more than men. All content read or listen to on scribd can be synced across multiple devices, and there are special features that are included in your membership at no.
Worldwide, ms is thought to affect more than two million people 7. However, it remains unclear how these two distinct populations cooperate to drive disease. Discover multiple sclerosis books free 30day trial scribd. It attacks people from age 2050 years old and the females attacks double than males attacks. According to world health organization reports in 2008. The ideal diagnosis schema would be able to determine for any given subject, if he will develop ms, at any point in his life, and when. Multiple sclerosis multiple sclerosis neurology scribd. Multiple sclerosis ms is a nervous system disease that affects your brain and spinal cord. It can be difficult to confirm, especially early on, since the signs and symptoms may be similar to those of other medical problems. Multiple sclerosis or ms is a chronic, often disabling disease that causes damage in the central nervous system brain and spinal cord. Relapsingremitting multiple sclerosis rrms, a relapsing form of multiple sclerosis, is the most common type of ms.
Multiple sclerosis ms is the most common neurological disorder to affect young adults in the developed world. Pada makalah ini, akan dibahas tentang tatalaksana dari penyakit multiple sklerosis sehingga. Discover the best multiple sclerosis books and audiobooks. Multiple sclerosis ms is an autoimmune and inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, affecting 0. Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable and potentially disabling disease of the central nervous system, which interrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. In ms, tissues that surround and protect the nerves of the cns become damaged.
Participant will be able to recognize common signs and symptoms of ms. Learmonth, yvonne charlotte 2012 therapeutic exercise. Ak bagiansmf ilmu kesehatan anak fakultas kedokteran unlamrsud ulin banjarmasin april, 2016. Multiple sclerosis ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinis. Pendahuluan multipel sklerosis ms merupakan suatu penyakit autoimun pada sistem saraf pusat dan ditandai dengan proses. Multiple sclerosis chronic, progressive, degenerative disorder of the cns characterized by disseminated demyelination of nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis ms is the most famous autoimmune disease attacking the central nervous system. Referat penatalaksanaan multiple sklerosis terbaru. All dmts are thought to modulate the immune system to decrease the. The most common cause of neurological disability in western countries symptoms may include numbness in the limbs, paralysis or loss of vision most people with ms are between the ages of 20 and 40 diagnosed. Unduh sebagai docx, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd. Unduh sebagai doc, pdf, txt atau baca online dari scribd.
Understanding multiple sclerosis multiple sclerosis ms is a chronic condition that afects the central nervous system cns. Geeta mohan multiple sclerosis multiple sclerosis ms is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. Vijayalakshmireddy,msn clinical instructor definition multiple sclerosis is a chronic progressive degenerative disease that affects the myelin sheath and conduction pathways of the central nervous system. Multiple sclerosis is usually categorized into four groups based on the disease course. This quality standard covers the diagnosis and management of multiple sclerosis ms in adults 18years and over. Multiple sclerosis free download as powerpoint presentation. Multiple sclerosis information for health and social care professionals telephone 01462 476700 5 joined up services to address both health and social issues are an aspiration for the future. Learn from multiple sclerosis experts like springer publishing company and celeste pepe. Scientist jeanmartin charcot is the first one who discovers the disease in 1868. The course of ms is highly varied and unpredictable. Multiple sclerosis multiple sclerosis nerve scribd. Relapsing remitting ms is the most common type, and typical symptoms.
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